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Table of Contents
July-December 2019
Volume 6 | Issue 2
Page Nos. 9-18
Online since Friday, February 26, 2021
Accessed 16,907 times.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Kidney disease screening in a group of female health personnel: Who are often missing?
p. 9
MA Kashem, Rajat Sanker Roy Biswas, Kamal Hossain Jewel
DOI
:10.4103/jina.jina_20_18
Background and Objective:
Data on early-stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the prevalence of CKD are very limited, especially more scanty in our female population. Hence, data from a kidney screening program organized at the Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital premises in connection with the observance of World Kidney Day 2018 were looked at for renal function among a group of female health personnel.
Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study among a group of female health personnel working at the hospital. Age, body weight, height, Body mass index (BMI), and blood pressure were documented, and serum creatinine was measured at a single sitting. The kidney function was estimated by calculating the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using the Modified Diet in Renal Disease formula. Kidney function was classified according to estimated GFR (eGFR) and Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) guidelines.
Results:
A total of 101 female health personnel were studied – physicians - 23; nurses - 45, and health assistants - 33. Majority participants (51%) were in the age group of 20–29 years; 5% were <20-year-old; and 9.9% were more than 40-year-old. The distribution of eGFR was symmetrical, with the majority (82%) of individuals in the 60–89 mL/min category; 11.88% had 30–59 mL/min category and only 5.9% of the study population had eGFR >90 mL/min category. An inverse relation between the age and eGFR and a direct relation between the BMI and eGFR were observed in the study.
Conclusion:
The results indicate that low GFR levels and consequently a high burden of likely CKD are prevailing in our female population. It is not clear whether such observations are the result of the transportability problems associated with the GFR prediction equations or with the suitability of K/DOQI guidelines for the classification of CKD in our population or both. Well-planned, larger, and community- and hospital-based studies are warranted to clarify these issues, especially for our female population.
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CASE REPORTS
X-linked alport syndrome presenting as bilateral lenticonus and end-stage renal disease
p. 13
Mritunjay Kumar, Shruti Kumar, Alok Sharma, Rashmi Kumari
DOI
:10.4103/jina.jina_19_18
Alport syndrome (AS) is a type of inherited nephropathy characterized by hematuria, proteinuria, and progressive renal failure; often associated with extrarenal manifestations such as sensorineural deafness and anterior lenticonus. X-linked AS causes end-stage kidney disease in young male patients, sometimes without prominent clinical manifestation beforehand due to its heterogeneous phenotype. Here, we report a case of AS where ignorance of visual and auditory symptoms led to progression to end-stage renal disease.
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LETTER TO EDITOR
Hypomagnesemia: Hidden key of life and primary event for hypovitaminosis D and hypoalbuminemia in hemodialysis
p. 17
Majid Malaki
DOI
:10.4103/jina.jina_18_18
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